Kaiser, Georg

Kaiser, Georg
(1878-1945)
   writer; among Germany's premier Expres-sionist* playwrights. Born in Magdeburg, he broke off an apprenticeship in the book trade to take a position with an export and import company. In 1898, having created the literary society "Sappho" in 1895, he went to Latin America in pursuit of a more congenial life. After three years in the Buenos Aires office of German General Electric, he returned to Magdeburg with malaria. Marriage in 1908 to a prosperous woman brought him more than a decade of untroubled existence. But by 1920 he had consumed his wife s money, had sold her estate, and faced a charge of theft. At a sensational 1921 trial he defended his crime by arguing that the artist should be immune from the common cares of life. Following a one-year prison sentence, he led a withdrawn existence until 1938 in the Berlin* suburb of Grünheide.
   Kaiser wrote over sixty dramas and was among the favored stage authors of the Weimar era. He began his career shortly after returning from South America, completing Rektor Kleist in 1903. His early work, mostly comedies, took the form of biting satires against a lower middle class consumed by dreams of fortune. In 1912, with publication of Die Burger von Calais (Burghers of Ca-lais)—an account of self-sacrifice for a wider community—he established his reputation as a leading Expressionist. The same year's Von Morgens bis Mit-ternachts (From morn to midnight) is still deemed a classic; with Die Koralle or the Gas trilogy (1917-1920), it is among his finest writing. By the early 1920s, with the emergence of Neue Sachlichkeit,* his work exhibited a new coolness. But he also wrote a lighthearted comedy entitled Zwei Krawatten (Two neckties) and collaborated with Kurt Weill* on two one-act operas, Der Pro-tagonist (1925) and Der Zar lasst sich photographieren (The tsar has his picture taken, 1927). His Silbersee (1932), for which Weill composed the music,* in-cited a small riot when it opened in Leipzig.
   The NSDAP banned the production of Kaiser s plays and burned his books in May 1933. Although he signed a declaration of loyalty to the Third Reich, he was expelled from the Prussian Academy of Arts. He remained in Germany until 1938, but finally fled to Switzerland. Of the works secretly written in the 1930s, the most notable is Der Soldat Tanaka, a play about a Japanese soldier who, upon becoming a pacifist, is executed.
   REFERENCES:Benz and Graml, Biographisches Lexikon; NDB, vol. 11; Patterson, Rev-olution in German Theatre; Sanders, Days Grow Short; Willett, Theatre ofthe Weimar Republic.

A Historical dictionary of Germany's Weimar Republic, 1918-1933. .

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Kaiser, Georg — (1878 1945)    Playwright. Kaiser s life changed considerably when he married a wealthy woman in 1908. Prior to that time, he had held several jobs, including merchant seaman, but he began writing plays about the time he returned home with… …   Historical dictionary of German Theatre

  • Kaiser, Georg — ▪ German dramatist born Nov. 25, 1878, Magdeburg, Ger. died June 4, 1945, Ascona, Switz.  leading German Expressionist (Expressionism) dramatist.       Kaiser s father was a merchant, and he apprenticed in the same trade. He went to Argentina as… …   Universalium

  • Kaiser, Georg — ► (1878 1945) Dramaturgo alemán. Aplicó las técnicas del expresionismo. Autor de: Los burgueses de Calais …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Kaiser, Georg —    см. Кайзер, Георг …   Энциклопедический словарь экспрессионизма

  • Georg Christian Kessler — Georg Christian von Kessler, Gemälde von Jean Baptiste Louis Germain (1782–1842), Reims, aus dem Jahr 1825. Georg Christian von Kessler (* 30. März 1787 in Heilbronn; † 16. Dezember 1842 in Stuttgart) war der Gründer der ersten deutschen Se …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Georg Kaiser — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Kaiser. Georg Kaiser, de son vrai nom Friedrich Carl Georg Kaiser, est un écrivain allemand, à la fois auteur de drames et de comédies, essayiste et poète né à Magdebourg (Allemagne) en 1878 et mort à Ascona… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Georg Kaiser — Friedrich Carl Georg Kaiser, called Georg Kaiser, (born November 25 1878 in Magdeburg, Germany died June 4 1945 in Ascona, Switzerland) was a German dramatist. Although he was highly prolific and wrote in a number of different styles, he made his …   Wikipedia

  • Káiser — (Del alem. kaiser, emperador.) ► sustantivo masculino HISTORIA Título de algunos emperadores alemanes. * * * káiser (del al. «kaiser») m. *Emperador de Alemania. * * * káiser. (Del al. Kaiser, este del a. al. ant. keisar, este del gót. *kaisar, y …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Georg V. (Commonwealth) — Georg V. Georg V. als Kind George Frederick Ernest Albert von Sachsen Coburg Gotha (* 3. Juni 1865 in Marlborough House …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Georg V. (Vereinigtes Königreich) — Georg V …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”